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SAE J313-2002 Diesel Fuels
1. Scope-Automotive and railroad diesel fuels, in general, are derived from petroleum refinery products which are commonly referred to as middle distillates. Middle distillates represent products which have a higher boiling range than gasoline and are obtained from fractional distillation of the crude oil or from streams from other refining processes. Finished diesel fuels represent blends of middle distillates.
The properties of commercial distillate diesel fuels depend on the refinery practices employed and the nature of the crude oils from which they are derived. Thus, they may differ both with and within the region in which they are manufactured. Such fuels generally boil over a range between 163 and 371℃(325 to 700F). Their makeup can represent various combinations of volatility, ignition quality, viscosity, sulfur level, gravity, and other characteristics. Additives may be used to impart special properties to the finished diesel fuel.
2. References
2.1 Applicable Publications-The following publications form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the latest issue of SAE publications shall apply.
2.1.1 SAE PUBLICATIONS-Available from SAE,400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.
SAE J183-Engine Oil Performance and Engine Service Classification (Other Than "Energy-Conserving")
SAE J304-Engine Oil Tests
SAE J1498-Marine Circuit Breakers
SAE Paper 830594-1981 CRC Diesel Fuel Low-Temperature Operability Field Test, Coordinating Research Council Report 528(September 1983), Summarized by M.L. McMillan and E.G. Barry,"Fuel and Vehicle Effects on Low-Temperature Operation of Diesel Vehicles-The 1981 CRC Field Test"
2.1.2 ASTM PUBLICA TIONS-Available from ASTM,100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.
ASTM D86-Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products
ASTM D93-Test Method for Flash Point by the Pensky-Martens Closed Tester
ASTM D97-Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D129-Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by the Bomb Method
ASTM D130-Method for Detection of Copper Corrosion from Petroleum Products by the Copper Strip Tarnish Test
ASTM D240-Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter
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